Industrial fuel oil acts as a fundamental energy source for numerous industries worldwide. From manufacturing and transportation to energy generation and industrial processes, this versatile commodity provides the necessary thermal energy to keep operations running. Its broad applications stem from its robust calorific value, making it a dependable

Manganese is a metallic/essential/critical element that plays a vital role/part/function in both human health and various industrial processes. Within/In/Throughout the human body, manganese acts as a cofactor/catalyst/component for numerous enzymes involved in metabolism, bone formation, and wound healing/tissue repair/cellular function. Industria

UHMWPE, celebrated for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical applications. Its superior biocompatibility and low friction coefficient contribute to UHMWPE an ideal choice for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and clinical devices. Moreover, its resistance to wear and tear ensures long-term device

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that the